Gum disease is a major cause of tooth loss among adults. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums that causes them to become inflamed and bleed. The inflammation can spread through the bone surrounding the teeth and infect the nerves that supply blood flow to the area. Inflammation may also lead to pus formation under the gum line.
Periodontitis affects both children and adults. Children tend to get periodontitis earlier than adults because their immune systems are still developing. Adults often experience periodontitis later in life after the immune system becomes less effective. Here are 4 reasons you should care for your gums & oral health!
Your Gums Keep Your Teeth in Place
Your mouth needs healthy gums to protect your teeth. Plaque forms when bacteria sits on your teeth and gums. If you brush properly and floss regularly, you should not experience any problems. However, if you neglect your oral hygiene routine, you will see an increase in tooth decay and gum disease. You may also notice pain when chewing or swallowing.
You Can Prevent Gum Disease
Gum disease is caused by bacteria that feed on plaque, a sticky film that forms on teeth. To prevent periodontal disease, brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste. Flossing once a week will remove the plaque that causes gums to become inflamed. See your dentist every six months for an oral exam.
When you’re brushing and flossing, you need to brush all around each tooth and clean under them. You also need to remove any plaque that forms between your teeth. When you’re done, rinse your mouth thoroughly with water to kill the bacteria.
Healthy Gums May Lower Heart Disease
Gum diseases have been linked to cardiovascular problems such as heart disease and stroke. Patients who suffer from heart attacks and strokes often also have gum disease. It may be possible to prevent gum disease before it becomes severe enough to cause other issues.
Healthy Gums Keep Your Whole Body Healthy
Gum disease can lead to inflammation of the gums. When the gums become swollen and red, they are said to be infected. Bacteria then thrive in the area, causing swelling and pain. Antibacterial mouthwashes will kill any germs in the mouth, preventing them from entering the bloodstream and spreading throughout the body.
Signs of Gum Disease
Here are some indicators of gum disease:
- Red, inflamed gums that bleed easily. Your gums should not bleed while brushing (unless you are being too aggressive with the brush). When your gums bleed easily & often while brushing, it can indicate gum disease.
- Loose teeth. If you notice your teeth becoming loose, it can be a sign of gum disease. Infection can lead to the total loss of the tooth if left untreated.
- Receding gums. Gum recession is caused when the tissues around your teeth begin to shrink. As you age, the amount of bone beneath your teeth decreases, causing them to shift forward and expose more of your tooth roots. This may cause your gums to recede, making your teeth appear longer than they actually are.
- Pain or discomfort in your gums. If you have severe pain in your gums, immediate treatment might be needed to prevent damage to the support structures that hold the teeth in place.
